
It all began in 1953,
when a group of 12 parents of children with mental retardation and
other developmental disabilities formed an organization known as
the Portland Association for Retarded Children (PARC).
When PARC was founded,
little was available for children and adults with developmental
disabilities; and the few accessible resources frequently failed
to respond to unique needs. Those with disabilities deemed "educable,"
(or capable of achieving a fourth or fifth grade academic level,)
were placed in public schools. Within these schools, children with
disabilities were tucked away in isolated classrooms, some of which
were in basements.
Soon the parents of PARC
found themselves immersed in advocacy: petitioning for more public
school classrooms; securing a stable source of funding and a higher
level of legitimacy through United Way; providing special services,
and community outings to those residing in Fairview Training Center,
etcetera. Through such efforts, PARC developed a reputation for
tireless campaigning on behalf of people with mental retardation,
in order so that they might be recognized as legitimate participants
in society.
50 years later, the role
of what is now known as The Arc of Multnomah-Clackamas
continues as an enduring advocate and provider of supportive services.
The philosophy of community services has changed, and inclusion
is a standard, not a dream. With this in mind, The Arc remains a
neutral place to receive information and support, to ask questions,
learn about legal rights, and to engage in personal and community
advocacy.
The Arc of Multnomah-Clackamas, a local chapter
of The Arc of the United States
and The Arc of Oregon, is
committed to helping children and adults with mental retardation
and related developmental disabilities achieve their greatest potential.
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